Peace in Liberia

Liberia is country in Africa. Liberia had civil war (2nd) broke out in 1999. By this war, many of the conflict has occur.

In this situation, Leymah Gbowee had the first doorstep to fulfill the dream of becoming a medical doctor and fighting erupted. 
Witnessing the effects of war on Liberians, she decided to train as a trauma counsellor to treat former child soldiers.

Leymah Gbowee had led a women's peace movement that brought end to the 2nd Liberian Civil War (2003). 
Leymah brought an inter religious coalition of Christian and Muslim women and organized the Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace movement. 
She promote cross national peace building efforts and transform women's participation as victims in the crucible of war to mobilized armies for peace. 

This movement she had, absolutely headed peace for women and child. And led Liberia to have recovery of their sufferings.



Reference

• image - http://news.uic.edu

Read More

South Sudan rivals to begin peace talks

Talks between South Sudan's government and rebels are due to start in the near future in Ethiopia, say observers.

However there has been no immediate halt to hostilities, with reports that heavy fighting is continuing.

The conflict erupted more than two weeks ago between supporters of President Salva Kiir and those of his sacked deputy Riek Machar.

At least 1,000 people have died and more than 121,600 are believed to have fled their homes.

East African leaders have been leading mediation efforts to end the crisis.

On Monday, Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni threatened the rebels with military action if they failed to agree to a ceasefire by the end of Tuesday, and begin talks.

It appears pressure on Mr Machar has worked, says the BBC's James Copnall in the capital Juba, as he says he is sending a delegation to the talks despite Mr Kiir failing to agree to demands including the release from jail of Mr Machar's political allies.

But Mr Machar insists he will not order his troops to stop fighting before preliminary talks have taken place.

The end-of-Tuesday deadline was also missed, with Ethiopia now saying they hope talks in Addis Ababa will start on Wednesday and the UN's special representative to South Sudan, Hilde Johnson, saying they will begin on Thursday for "logistical reasons".

'Rebel gains'Mr Machar, who was deputy president until he was sacked in July, denies there was a plot to overthrow Mr Kiir.The fighting initially broke out in Juba, and has now spread to many parts of the country.The situation in the key town of Bor is fast-moving, but a government minister confirmed that the town had fallen to Mr Machar's forces. Thousands of people are fleeing to the town of Awerial from Bor and surrounding areas, said David Nash of the medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres, with many sleeping out in the open and facing a lack of clean water and sanitation.

The Sudanese army meanwhile said it had recaptured several areas bordering South Sudan on Tuesday.

Having apparently captured Bor, Mr Machar told AFP news agency that his forces were "still marching on Juba".

He said hostilities would only cease, and he would only arrive for talks in person, if preliminary negotiations in Addis Ababa were satisfactory.

Mr Machar claimed his delegation to talks would be headed by Rebecca Nyandeng, the widow of John Garang, who led South Sudanese rebel forces against Khartoum for many years - though she later denied this in a BBC interview.

As a Dinka, Ms Nyandeng would help Mr Machar challenge the allegation that his rebellion is primarily from his Nuer ethnic group.

Mr Machar's forces are a mix of mutinous soldiers loyal to him and an ethnic militia called the "white army", known for putting white ash onto their bodies as a kind of war-paint and insect repellent.

Observers say the talks are likely to be complicated, as the two sides will have to agree on a mechanism to monitor a ceasefire.

Mr Kiir has also ruled out any power-sharing arrangement with Mr Machar in the longer term.

South Sudan is the world's newest state. It was formed in 2011, gaining independence from Sudan after decades of conflict.

Reference

• http://www.bbc.co.uk/news

Read More